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* ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : °ü¸®ÀÚ     * ÀÛ¼º ÀÏÀÚ : 2006.10.13     * Á¶È¸¼ö : 111212
    John E. Prescott (ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× °æ¿µ´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö)
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John E. Prescott´Â ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× ´ëÇÐÀÇ Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of BusinessÀÇ °æ¿µÇаú ±³¼öÀ̸ç, Competitive Intelligence ReviewÀÇ Executive EditorÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ »ý»ê¼ºº»ºÎ(The American Productivity and Quality Center)¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàµÈ °æÀïÁ¤º¸ º¥Ä¡¸¶Å· ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦Àü¹®°¡ÀÌ´Ù.




* Special Introduction to the Korean translation of ¡°Proven Strategies in Competitive Intelligence¡±

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°æÀïÁ¤º¸¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌÂÊ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ 1986³â¿¡ °æÀïÁ¤º¸Àü¹®°¡Çùȸ the Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals (SCIP.org)¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ·Î ±ä ½Ã°£À» °ÅÃÄ¿Ô´Ù. °æÀïÁ¤º¸ÀÇ °³³ä°ú ÅøÀÌ Àü¼¼°è¿¡ »êÀçµÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, °æÀïÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ¼º°øÀº º¯È­ÇÏ´Â ¸¶ÄÏ »óȲÀ» âÁ¶Çس»°í, ŽÁöÇس»°í, ±×¸®°í °Å±â¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æÀïÁ¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ Å©°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù. °æÀïÁ¤º¸¶ó´Â ÈïºÐµÇ°í µµÀüÀûÀÎ ¼¼°è¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿©Á¤ÀÌ ¼º°øÇϱ⸦ ºó´Ù.

       John E. Prescott
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Special Introduction to the Korean translation of ¡°Proven Strategies in Competitive Intelligence¡±

A competitive intelligence (CI) professional¡¯s primary task is to enhance the speed and quality of decision-making by providing actionable foresight regarding competitive dynamics. CI is both challenging and exciting. CI is challenging in the sense that the production of actionable foresight for managers, the sales force, R&D scientists and others involves the development of skills that few individuals currently posses. CI is exciting because the actionable foresight you develop contributes to your organization¡¯s sustainable and profitable growth. As you prepare to become a successful CI professional, I want to share with you a key lesson that I have learned teaching, doing CI projects and consulting with companies around the world.

CI is often difficult to explain to others since there is a tendency to equate it with national security intelligence and thus spying. CI involves the ethical collection and analysis of information and its dissemination to managers. Create a definition and some examples that allow you to illustrate to others in your organization the uses and value of CI. The content of this book will help you to tailor examples for the Korean context. My definition of CI is ¡°the process of developing actionable foresight regarding competitive dynamics¡±. This definition contains a few key words that need further elaboration in the following paragraphs.

CI is a process. One of the most common mistakes that firms make as they begin a CI effort is to jump in and start collecting information without first developing a well-defined focus and structure. You can focus your CI efforts in a combination of three ways: early warning, strategy formulation and strategy implementation. Early warning provides advanced notice to your managers so that they can take action to protect your company¡¯s competitive position. For example, if you learn that a competitor has developed a new technology that significantly reduces the cost of producing their products, the earlier that your managers are aware of the new technology and its implications the more time your organization has to address the technological threat. Your focus can also be directed towards assisting managers in their strategy formulation process. CI professionals are the experts in assessing the implications of industry structure, industry evolution and competitor strategies. This type of intelligence is essential as managers design their strategic thrusts, acquire new technologies and commit resources to value creating assets. A third focus area is strategy implementation. In this role, CI professionals assist in ensuring that the tactics of your organization are implemented in the most effective way. For example, many CI efforts are organized to assist the sales force win new contracts or help the marketing team understand your competitor product offerings or benchmark a production process. In the beginning, keep your CI focus simple and upgrade as your gain experience and expertise. Of course, a CI process is much more than creating a focus. It entails a set of decisions involving the role of information technology, the development of CI workflow processes, the development of analytical processes, an evaluation process and much more. This book illustrates how many companies developed their CI processes.

I am often asked, ¡°What is actionable foresight?¡± Actionable foresight is intelligence that demonstrates to managers that there is a (potential) threat to your organization¡¯s competitive position, demonstrates that the threat is real and provides managers with a way of addressing the threat. You not only need to inform your managers that a new technology is being developed by a competitor, but also illustrate when and how it will impact revenues and profits and options for addressing the technological threat. In other words, actionable foresight centers on developing implications and alternative solutions to address a competitive threat. While a focus on competitive threats often occupies most of a CI professional¡¯s time, do not forget that actionable foresight also applies to opportunities. A skilled CI professional thus needs to develop skills in information collection, a human intelligence network, an analytical tool bag and presentation skills.

Competitive dynamics is a third component of my definition. CI professionals are responsible for understanding the dynamics of the industries in which their firm competes, the strategies of (potential) competitors, the predispositions and personalities of managers in competing firms and institutional forces (such as regulatory policies). As a result, individuals have begun to specialize their CI knowledge. The primary sub-fields of CI include market intelligence, customer intelligence, science and technology intelligence, manufacturing intelligence and competitor intelligence. In some organization we also see CI linking with counterintelligence and regulatory intelligence. In firms that have developed sophisticated CI efforts such as Motorola, Kodak and Microsoft, CI has become embedded throughout the organization.

The field of CI has come a long way since a small group of us formed the Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals (SCIP.org) in 1986. As the concepts and tools of CI disperse around the world, success will increasingly depend on the quality of intelligence systems that can create, sense and respond to changing market conditions. I wish you the best on your journey into the exciting and challenging world of competitive intelligence.

John E. Prescott

March 8, 2002
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